高岭土性质对催化裂化催化剂性能的影响

采用X射线荧光分析仪、X射线衍射仪、N2物理吸附仪、场发射扫描电子显微镜等仪器表征了苏州、广西和美国佐治亚州3个产地的高岭土，并以此3种高岭土为原料制备了模型催化裂化（FCC）催化剂，在ACE评价装置上对比了模型催化剂的反应性能。结果表明:苏州及广西高岭土主要组分为高岭石，佐治亚高岭土主要组分为地开石及珍珠陶土；苏州高岭土呈片状，还含有少量棒状颗粒；广西高岭土呈多层片状，晶粒粒径较大；佐治亚高岭土呈薄片状，晶粒粒径较小；3种高岭土制备的模型催化剂反应活性、Na2O及RE2O3质量分数相近；广西高岭土制备的模型催化剂具有最大的孔体积和磨损指数，但比表面积最小，具有较强的重油转化能力，其目标产物（液化气+汽油）和副产物（干气+焦炭）收率都高于苏州、佐治亚高岭土制备的催化剂的。     

Transmittance Measurements in Non-alternating Magnetic Field as Reliable Method for Determining of Heating Properties of Phosphate and Phosphonate Coated Fe3O4 Magnetic Nanoparticles

Different phosphates and phosphonates have shown excellent coating ability toward magnetic nanoparticles, improving their stability and biocompatibility which enables their biomedical application. The magnetic hyperthermia efficiency of phosphates (IDP and IHP) and phosphonates (MDP and HEDP) coated Fe₃O₄ magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) were evaluated in an alternating magnetic field. For a deeper understanding of hyperthermia, the behavior of investigated MNPs in the non-alternating magnetic field was monitored by measuring the transparency of the sample. To investigate their theranostic potential coated Fe₃O₄-MNPs were radiolabeled with radionuclide ¹⁷⁷Lu. Phosphate coated MNPs were radiolabeled in high radiolabeling yield (>?99%) while phosphonate coated MNPs reached maximum radiolabeling yield of 78%. Regardless lower radiolabeling yield both radiolabeled phosphonate MNPs may be further purified reaching radiochemical purity of more than 95%. In vitro stabile radiolabeled nanoparticles in saline and HSA were obtained. The high heating ability of phosphates and phosphonates coated MNPs as sine qua non for efficient in vivo hyperthermia treatment and satisfactory radiolabeling yield justifies their further research in order to develop new theranostic agents.

     

2019年中国合成橡胶行业重大新闻

1 主要合成橡胶生产能力突破6 000 kt/a,产品结构逐步优化据中国合成橡胶工业协会统计,2019年我国主要合成橡胶装置生产能力再创历史新高,突破6 000 kt/a大关。苯乙烯类热塑性弹性体系列产品产能增长势头明显,2019年新增超过100 kt。我国合成橡胶行业产品结构逐步优化,但是行业整体供需矛盾依然十分突出。2 丁二烯产能快速扩张,合成橡胶行业喜忧参半2019年,2套丁烯氧化脱氢丁二烯装置投产     

配位链转移共聚合制备丁二烯和异戊二烯共聚物（英文）

采用 Nd(vers)_3/Al(i-Bu)_2H/Me_2SiCl_2三元催化体系实现了丁二烯与异戊二烯的配位链转移共聚合,得到结构与组成精确可控的丁异戊共聚产物。结果表明,体系中存在快速可逆链转移进程,此聚合反应具有与经典活性聚合反应相似的特点,即能够精确控制分子量,保持窄分子量分布,聚合产率高达100%;此外,稀土原子利用率大幅提高,每个钕金属中心可产生4～6条聚合物链;微观结构分析表明产物为无规共聚物。     

乳液原位加氢制备氢化丁腈橡胶的热氧老化性能及寿命（英文）

使用乳液原位加氢法选择性氢化丁腈胶乳制备了氢化丁腈橡胶(HNBR),对其热氧老化性能进行了研究。主要运用热重分析(TGA)并结合Flynn-WallOzawa法计算了热空气降解活化能,同时采用傅立叶变换衰减全反射红外光谱分析跟踪考察了HNBR在热氧老化过程中微观结构的变化。此外,通过对HNBR的物理机械性能的跟踪研究,计算了其老化温度系数及老化寿命与老化温度之间的关系,为HNBR在耐热领域中的应用提供理论依据。     

含丁二烯结构单元的低聚物存在下镍系催化剂用量对顺丁橡胶支化结构的影响（英文）

在Ni(naph)_2(Ni)-Al(i-Bu)3(Al)-BF_3·OEt_2(B)三元催化丁二烯聚合体系中加入单体质量分数3%的含丁二烯(Bd)结构单元的低聚物,研究了催化剂各组分配比对单体转化率、胶液黏度和聚合物支化度的影响。结果表明,低聚物的存在会增加聚合物的支化结构,导致其分子量下降、胶液黏度降低,凝胶质量分数小于0.5%。固定Ni-Al-B催化剂中其他组分的用量,增大Ni与Bd的摩尔比,聚合物的支化程度先提高后降低,Al与B的增大会提高支化度。     

改性淀粉-纳米SiO_2脱色絮凝剂

采用自由基水溶液聚合法,以硝酸铈铵为引发剂,在m(纳米SiO_2)∶m[γ-(甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷]为2.5∶1.0,n(丙烯酰胺)∶n(二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵)∶n[二甲基十六烷基(2-甲基丙烯酰氨基丙基)溴化铵]为84.5∶15.0∶0.5的条件下,可制备生物降解的改性淀粉-纳米SiO_2脱色絮凝剂(PASDD-SiO_2),并将其用于对印染污水活性艳红(X-3 B)的处理。结果表明:在反应温度为40℃,pH值为6,PASDD-SiO_2质量浓度为110 mg/L的最佳条件下,X-3 B去除率高达87.1%,絮凝效果显著。     

Potential genomic biomarkers of obesity and its comorbidities for phthalates and bisphenol A mixture: <i>In silico</i> toxicogenomic approach

This in silico toxicogenomic study aims to explore the relationship between phthalates and bisphenol A (BPA) co-exposure and obesity, as well as its comorbid conditions, in order to construct a possible set of genomic biomarkers. The Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD; http://ctd.mdibl.org) was used as the main data mining tool, along with GeneMania (https://genemania.org), ToppGene Suite (https://toppgene.cchmc.org) and DisGeNET (http://www.disgenet.org). Among the phthalates, bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and dibutyl phthalate (DBP) were chosen as the most frequently curated phthalates in CTD, which also share similar mechanisms of toxicity. DEHP, DBP and BPA interacted with 84, 90 and 194 obesity-related genes/proteins, involved in 67, 65 and 116 pathways, respectively. Among these, 53 genes/proteins and 42 pathways were common to all three substances. 31 genes/proteins had matching interactions for all three investigated substances, while more than half of these genes/proteins (56.49%) were in co-expression. 7 of the common genes/proteins (6 relevant to humans: CCL2, IL6, LPL, PPARG, SERPINE1, and TNF) were identified in all the investigated obesity comorbidities, while PPARG and LPL were most closely linked to obesity. These genes/proteins could serve as a target for further in vitro and in vivo studies of molecular mechanisms of DEHP, DBP and BPA mixture obesogenic properties. Analysis reported here should be applicable to any mixture of environmental chemicals and any disease present in CTD.     

一种Ag/AgCl全固态复合式参比电极的研制

以脲醛树脂、聚乙二醇和KCl为骨架材料制备了一种Ag/AgCl全固态复合参比电极。研究了电极骨架材料组成及配比对电极性能的影响,结果发现当酚醛树脂质量分数为60%,聚乙二醇质量分数为20%,氯化钾质量分数为20%时,电极具有稳定性好、使用寿命长和温度影响小等特点。